Country Flags of Africa
Africa is home to 54 countries, each with its own national flag and identity. View the flags of African countries across five subregions, along with their capital cities.
54 Countries
5 Subregions
1 Disputed Territory
(Western Sahara)
African Country Flags
Flags of 54 African countries across Northern, Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa, with Western Sahara listed separately as a disputed territory.
About Africa
Africa is home to 54 countries, spread across five main regions: Northern Africa, Western Africa, Central Africa, Eastern Africa, and Southern Africa. Each country has its own flag, history, and culture. Western Sahara is shown separately as a disputed territory because its final status has not yet been resolved; the United Nations lists Western Sahara as a Non-Self-Governing Territory. Browse the flags below to discover the countries and territory of Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many countries are in Africa?
Africa has 54 UN member states. Western Sahara is shown separately on this page because the United Nations lists it as a Non-Self-Governing Territory rather than as one of the 54 UN member states.
What are the five regions of Africa?
Africa is divided into five main subregions in the UNECA framework: Northern Africa, Western Africa, Central Africa, Eastern Africa, and Southern Africa. These regional groupings make it easier to explore countries across different parts of the continent.
Which is the largest country in Africa?
Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area, covering about 2.38 million square kilometres. It is located in Northern Africa and is also the largest country in the African Union by area.
Which is the most populous country in Africa?
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa. World Bank data shows Nigeria had a population of about 237.5 million in 2025, making it the continent's largest population by country.
Why is Western Sahara listed separately?
Western Sahara is listed separately because its political status has not been fully resolved. The United Nations has included Western Sahara on its list of Non-Self-Governing Territories since 1963, so it is shown separately from the 54 UN member states on this page.